Pirates Of Silicon Valley Essay Example for Free

Privateers Of Silicon Valley Essay The film â€Å"PIRATES OF SILICON VALLEY† is about how Apple and Microsoft began. This creation was made as a result of the two canny individuals: Steve Jobs for Apple and Bill Gates for Microsoft. It shows how the principal Apple PC was made which is the Macintosh. The film is likewise about how the two wise people contend to one another so as to be a fruitful or well known. It likewise shows how a decent pioneer handles his workers or group. Much the same as with Steve Jobs. He is so oppressive to his laborers. It simply like he is just the acceptable individual. He generally needs to follow his choices and not offering opportunity to tune in to the conclusions or choices of his partners. That’s why he had likewise an issue with regards to his family. It is very inverse to Bill Gates. Since Bill is only a straightforward man and he utilized his knowledge in great manner. That’s why he succeeds much contrasted with Steve Jobs and turned into a wealthiest man on the planet. I gained from that negative disposition of Steve Jobs. It shows me not to be high respect to yourself in whatever accomplishments you will have. It’s in light of the fact that we can't close what the future will holds, once in a while the individuals who are not viewed as now may be the person who will succeed more. In all that we do, we ought to be modest. We ought to likewise think about the assessments of others. Their perspectives will once in a while assist us with succeeding for our own enthusiasm as well as to the entire association in general. Since in an association, it’s only one psyche working as well as it’s a sharing of considerations, data and thoughts to make the association effective. In any case, if there’s a negative point out in the film, there is additionally a positive worth that I appreciated. First is the friendship of every primary character. The friendship of Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniac and with Bill Gates and Paul. Notwithstanding additionally of the negative demeanor of Steve Jobs, I appreciated that he continues to be fruitful. After he was terminated in the Apple for following five years, he began an organization named NEXT and another organization named Pixar. Notwithstanding of being a washout in Apple, he didn’t lose his want to be fruitful again yet at the same time dreams that some time or another heâ will be an effective one. That’s great. We ought not imagine that dismissals throughout our life will at present be there. Let’s make it as our motivation to accomplish our objectives. We ought to gain from our errors since disappointment is achievement. The more we come up short, the more we will be a superior one on the off chance that we gained from it.

SWOT Analysis of Chile: Business and economic trends

SWOT Analysis of Chile: Business and monetary patterns Nation Profile †Chile 2014 2014 LATIN AMERICAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT REPORT Presentation In 2014 the business condition in Latin America didn't satisfy hopes, and appears that it won't convey critical outcomes for 2014.Growth rate dropped once more, down in 13 of the 18 nations shrouded in the LABER investigation. Lower ware costs and budgetary market unpredictability in Latin America Governments battled to adapt to developing financial irregular characteristics and rising social discontent. The 14 nations holding fast to the moderate social-showcase worldview, regardless of these weights, didn't digress from its more business-accommodating strategies. Should the financial droop extend in 2014, it was not irrational to anticipate that pressures for change should develop. Nation Profile â€Chile Political Factors: SWOT Analysis of Chile: Qualities Chile encounters open economy and the respective, provincial and multilateral exchange understandings prompted an expansion in remote exchange Worldwide seriousness has confronted an expanded development rate because of the exchange understandings Chile offers remote financial specialists a portion of the world’s most serious business costs Privatization and deregulation have made open utility and broadcast communications businesses Corporate charges and work costs are generally low No proof of dynamic fear mongering in Chile Event of genuine offenses remains generally low, in spite of reports of expanded wrongdoing levels Chile capital, Santiago is viewed as perhaps the most secure nation in Latin America Appreciates a stable majority rule political framework, with solid establishments Thorough legitimate structure and free legal executive Shortcomings Binomial discretionary framework is ready for change Chile is helpless against outside stuns due to overdependence on essential fare businesses Gracefully deficiencies and potential force stoppages because of substantial reliance on imported wellsprings of vitality Changes of Chile’s establishments and work showcase stay far-fetched. Nonattendance of change fuel auxiliary lopsided characteristics in the economy Nonattendance delays monetary development Openings Outside financial specialists are bolstered by the Government through three speculation components The systems offer the privileges of both the state and the speculator all through the usage of task Huge open doors for inbound interest in territories of intensity age and transportation, just as copper creation Since 1990, Chile has appreciated a continuous time of stable majority rules system Casting a ballot is mandatory for all voters more established than 18. Government took significant measures to expand productivity of open organization by 2003 and guaranteeing a straightforward government Congress additionally endorsed a law to direct the financing of ideological groups and political races Dangers Developing open fights among the more unfortunate areas of society Significant levels of pay disparity and discontent with the expense of instruction Debilitating government’s prominence Chile’s significant ports and modern mines endure developing work turmoil Business condition in the nation: BMI Business Environment Risk Ratings Chile positions 28th out of 191 nations in business condition rankings and scoring around 64.0. This makes Chile the outperformer of the neighboring nations by some separation and spots it higher than a few created modern economies. As far as ‘market orientation’, it positions well in front of many created states including the US and the UK. In any case, reasons for concern remain. The nation has a sizeable framework shortfall, reflected in our generally feeble score for Chile’s business foundation, a classification where Chile positions simply 55th all around. Chile is an open economy and practices reciprocal, local and multilateral exchange understandings. This has prompted a consistent increment in remote exchange and the country’s global seriousness. Chile offers outside financial specialists a portion of the world’s most serious business costs. Privatization and deregulation have made complex broadcast communications, medicinal services and open utility businesses. Chile simultaneously has kept up a modestly low corporate expenses and work costs. Ecological components: Chile is a profoundly Election overwhelmed condition. It has the accompanying highlights as to the earth: Strong financial execution All through the area of Latin America development relaxed, yet the drop was not steep in Chile and the standpoint was empowering with normal yearly development rates for the period 2004-12. The reasons for more slow financial development were lower send out profit, more vulnerable venture and more slow development in the household request. The nearby securities exchange has minimized by 15% in dollar terms for the year, making it the most noticeably awful performing of the significant trades. This fall in the trade rates made the monetary situation very negative for the remote speculation. The deteriorating peso was represented the significant fall in the financial presentation. (upto 521 to the dollar) Fares relaxed yet FDI flooded Chile is the world’s biggest makers of copper. Being in its greatest tallness of creation, the decrease in world copper costs influenced Chile’s showcase adversely. Copper represents 60% of fares and 20% of GDP. Chile kept its from noticing copper because of the drawn out need to broaden the economy and such overwhelming reliance on a solitary product. As the Chinese economy loose, copper costs tumbled somewhere around 12% in November influencing Chile’s exchange and fares, bringing about a fall in 2012. The CAD (current record deficiency) and obligation expanded because of the fares droop. Chile has ideal access to security markets and outside speculators because of its best overseen economy and the most elevated FICO assessment in Latin America, and thus its condition stays very financial specialist cordial. Bringing about a Net FDI significantly increased in 2012. Open fights broke out once more Chile was perceived as a world head in the usage of the market changes that was answerable for the age of development and rising ways of life. Chile has demonstrated joblessness rate that tumbled to an authentic low of 5.7% in October. Regardless of the development, Chile was the principal nation to confront rising resident discontent as the road showings, which are currently regular all through Latin America. Chile experienced without precedent for 2013 understudies, associations and Mapuche Indians all directed troublesome showings. Political decision returned focus left alliance to control True to form, previous President Michelle Bachelet effectively vanquished Alianza por Chile, the competitor of the overseeing gathering, and her New Majority alliance won a larger part in Congress. In numerous regards, the result was disillusioning for Bachelet and her supporters. The baffling reality was the low turnout , with casting a ballot was not, at this point required, particularly among first-time voters who were relied upon to convey a simple first-round triumph. National Bank brought loan costs down to animate development So as to animate the development even with powerless household request, the Central Bank cut financing costs. This will additionally improve the development of the economy and efficiency. National methodologies and open arrangements: Chile follows the methodologies to raise charges, change instruction and giving free educational cost to college understudies. These changes were for the most part focused in diminishing imbalance, in this manner decreasing the fights. Keys: Progress on change plan; cost of copper Industry structure and serious elements as far as Infrastructure Labor: Framework: Chile has an all around created and effective foundation arrange, which adds to the legislatures send out driven improvement procedure. Since the selection of assemble work move concessions the countrys physical foundation has improved significantly. In spite of the fact that significant harm was done to the current countrys foundation arrange by the staggering 2010 quake, the continuous focal point of government consideration guarantee the remaking of Chiles framework. The Pan-American Highway is viewed as high worldwide principles and spine of Chiles street framework. Chile additionally has world-class air terminal and seaport foundation. Chile is attempting to build up a system of transport hallways over the area, utilizing rail and street framework. This will inspire the Chiles fares to Argentina and Brazil, and furthermore encourage the utilization of Chilean ports for fares to Asia. Vitality: Vitality gracefully in Chile is viewed as the Achilles heel. With its restricted residential vitality flexibly, the nation intensely depends on the majority of its vitality assets on Imports. It needs to keep up sound relations with its neighbors to understand the significant vitality flexibly. The dependence on vitality imports, especially on gaseous petrol from Argentina (where 80% of gas imports begin), is a developing issue. The Chilean government has organized tending to the power issue. Licensed innovation Rights In the International Property Rights Index of 2013, Chile comes in 28th spot out of 130 nations. This spots Chile the most elevated positioned of every developing business sector. Chile endorsed enactment to carry the nation into consistence with the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) signatory commitments .according to the TRIPS signatory, Chile must satisfy the concurred guidelines relating to copyrights, including maker rights, mechanical plans, licenses and trademarks. The zone wherein Chile was most investigated is IPR in pharmaceutical items. This is because of the way that Chile comes up short on a straightforward framework for ensuring pharmaceutical licenses. In 2005, the MOP set up a framework in ensuring information identified with pharmaceutical items. Business-government relations: Chile is situated with a stable political standpoint and sound financial fundament

Post-graduation reflections from Boris Maguire, an MPA-DP alum in Tech4Dev COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Post-graduation reflections from Boris Maguire, an MPA-DP alum in Tech4Dev COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Part of what makes the MPA in Development Practice program so unique is the network you can build within your cohort and with the alumni. We always have a lot of #MDPLove for one another, and today alum Boris Maguire, MPA-DP 15,  shares with us his personal affection for the program and an update on his career post MPA-DP.   SIPA Admissions Blog! Long time, first time. I write this from my balcony in Nairobi, Kenya, where I’m preparing to run part of the Nairobi marathon tomorrow. As an American running a Kenyan race, I’ve set my goal to “not last,” and I’m mostly just excited to see the Nairobi streets emptied of their usually horrific traffic. My wife and I moved here at the end of June, just a month after I received my MPA in Development Practice (MPA-DP) from SIPA, so we’re still adjusting. Back in Spring 2013 however, we were both in DC, nervously preparing to move to New York so I could start the MPA-DP program. I had chosen the DP program for its emphasis on practical skills and field experience, as well as for its balanced structure; combining a rigid focus on integrated approaches to development with the flexibility to design my own sector or skill-based track. I got exactly what I wanted. Coming to SIPA after five years administering non-profit media development projects from a DC office, I was eager to make some changes to advance my career and quality of life. I wanted to get back overseas, to move into a management role with a for-profit company, and to move away from television and radio projects. I remained fascinated by the use of communication tools to drive private sector development, but I had become increasingly interested in the massive enabling power of mobile and web-based communications technology. The MPA-DP program seemed like the best way to obtain the skills, knowledge and experience that would position me to design and oversee development projects that leveraged that p ower. I was right. My MPA-DP summer placement took me to Cambodia where I was an ICT Innovations Fellow for DAI. Working for a development consulting firm implementing a USAID project increased my exposure as to how technology solutions can be used for development challenges. Two years later, I am a Project Manager for Echo Mobile, a Kenyan technology firm that builds and consults on the use of mobile tools (SMS, voice, Android and sensors). We help businesses, NGOs and international organizations to communicate with hard-to-reach markets and populations, enabling them to make better, data-driven decisions. I can imagine no better preparation for this job than my two years in the MPA-DP program. [Photo courtesy of Boris Maguire] I currently direct all of our consulting work, managing projects for clients that include the Kenyan Ministry of Education, a Rwandan integrated coffee company, The University of California, and multiple United Nations agencies. “Multi-sector” is right. For one UN client, I’m working with a dozen inclusive businesses all around the world to help them design impact measurement frameworks and use mobile data collection technology to align their business with the SDGs. With each of these companies, I am directly applying skills learned from the MPA-DP program: I am creating logical frameworks, theory of change maps, implementation plans and mobile survey forms, each of which was the focus of a different DP Lab during my first year. When new business opportunities arise for Echo Mobile and I need to write proposals, negotiate new contracts, or prepare project management plans and budgets, I apply skills and use resources directly from my Management for Development Professionals cla ss, a second-year MPA-DP core course. Yet, the most rewarding reminders of my time in the MPA-DP program come when I’m meeting with a client about how mobile technology can improve their work, or when I’m in the field training their staff on Echo’s technology. While I still get a rush from these experiences, they feel familiar now in a way they could not have two years ago. While at SIPA, the MPA-DP program enabled and empowered me to take on three distinct technology-for-development consulting projects, working for real clients in Mexico, Timor-Leste, and Cambodia on technology projects ranging across agribusiness, health and infrastructure. Each of those opportunities helped me learn the hard and soft skills required to assess whether certain types of technology could be integrated into a development project, business, or government process to enable social impact. They made me better at working with diverse stakeholders, ranging from bureaucrats to farmers, programmers, municipal workers, shopkeepers and whateve r others were involved in making the right technology sustainable for the right context. And best of all, my summer placement in Cambodia gave me the opportunity to travel to Myanmar, where I found the perfect stone to make a ring and propose to my then girlfriend, now wife. So, in just two short years, I landed my dream job AND my dream girl. At the risk of overstating things, I could not have done either without the MPA-DP program, and I’m forever grateful. #MDPLove Thank you, for sharing your story Boris. As always, for more information on Summer Field Placements, Development Practice Lab, or alumni jobs please feel free to contact me!

The Importance Of Loyalty In The Kite Runner - 1961 Words

Usually, parents tend to teach their children different lessons in order to guarantee a successful life for them. However, the rest of the lessons learned are taught by the surrounding and several other factors including books, music, and even arts. The novel, The Kite Runner, is one of the books that were able to reach the hearts of many people. Talking about the life from birth to adulthood of a protagonist called Amir, his family and the society at that time, the author not only expressed his emotions and feelings accurately, but also changed the life’s of many through his messages and lessons. The author of The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini, wrote his book in hopes to teach different messages and lessons including, the importance of†¦show more content†¦So they took him to the street and order him to kneel and shot him in the back of the head.† (Hosseini 219) This quote proves Hassan’s devotion after sacrificing his family and his own life for Amir. The author used simile to describe the situation; the taliban’s strength was compared to the wolves’ strength as they hunt sheep and Hassan’s weakness was described to a sheep when being a prey. However above all that weakness of a sheep, Hassan decided to keep up his bravery and stay loyal to Amir and Rahim Khan. Therefore, loyalty is very important in every relationship whether friendship, romantic, or otherwise, yet many people lack that trait usually because they aren’t brave enough to sacrifice for someone which ends up ruining the bond. That wasn’t the case with Hassan; â€Å"he was loyal when most people could find it quite difficult to be loyal† (Grant, Lizzy) which is a message Khaled Hosseini is trying to spread. Not only the author encourages the readers to be loyal by proving its importance, but also he shows the benefits of giving. In the novel, many characters followed the act of giving and in return it was for their own advantage. One example of that was when Hassan sacrificed his life for Amir. As mentioned earlier, Hassan refused to hand Assef Amir’s kite so he got sexually assaulted for that. Hassan always stood up for Amir and his happiness before looking at his own benefit. Then when Hassan and his wife died, his son, Sohrab, was left alone.Show MoreRelatedThe Kite Runner Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the essential values and ideas presented in The Kite Runner? Analyse and assess how effective their representation is Hosseini has expressed copious essential values and ideas in his novel The Kite Runner (TKR) including Loyalty, Culture, Gender and Ethnicity and Atonement. Hosseini has expressed these through the combination of style, structure, characterisation, themes and setting. Due to the context of The Kite Runner, culture is an important idea presented because it has major significanceRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between The Castle And The Kite Runner725 Words   |  3 Pagesmove out of their house and their persistence to stay, against all odds. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini follows a boy and his brother, a story of loyalty and betrayal despite their limited knowledge of their relationship; a story of redemption. Both of these texts shared many similarities in stylistic, language features and literary conventions. There are some clear connections between the two texts like family’s importance and the constant informal register for inclusion of the reader. The creatorsRead MoreSummary Of The Kite Runner 1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kite Runner is a very powerful book that deals with many complex political and personal problems. This book has changed and challenged many of my views on life. I also found this book very inspiring and I have gained a greater appreciation for the life I have in Canada. Firstly, the text communicated with me through emotions. For example, I felt sadness for Hassan because of the way society treats him as an unequal. In addition, I have learned many things from this novel such as the importanceRead MoreThe Kite Runner: Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for Redemption2381 Words   |  10 PagesThe Kite Runner: Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for Redemption Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner is an award-winning novel and considered one of today’s most popular, contemporary classics. The story is one of familiar themes such as loyalty, forgiveness, betrayal, love, and redemption. It follows the tale of Amir and how he must atone for his sins and find a way to â€Å"be good again† (Hosseini 2). The quintessential message of this book relies on the idea of second chances. Themes of redemptionRead MoreTheme Of Friendship And Culture In The Kite Runner1248 Words   |  5 Pages The Death of Friendship and Culture in The Kite Runner Cultural influences impact the creation of an individual’s identity. Countries rely on culture to join citizens together; however, the destruction of a culture results in the disfigurement of a country and the impairment of its citizens’ identities. In Khaled Hosseini’s novel, The Kite Runner, the author depicts a dark and calamitous period during the 20th century in Afghanistan. The novel’s main character, Amir, lives in a large house withRead More Khaled Hosseinis The Kite Runner Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesKhaled Hosseinis The Kite Runner In the Kite Runner, the author explores the ties that bind sons to fathers and childhood friends to on e another and of the forces that tear them apartRead MoreThe Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini883 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout life, everyone experiences some sort of regret from past encounters and usually feel guilty and bitter about the situation. The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, revolves around the theme of redemption. Redemption can be used as a cure for guilt. Throughout the novel, the author shows that redemption requires some sort of sacrifice and the only way that is possible is if you can forgive yourself from the mistakes you have made in the past. Khaled Hosseini effectively portrays redemptionRead MoreInfluences Of Society In The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini also shows the influences of society on individuals and their decisions. The text is about a wealthy Pashtun boy Amir, and his servants son Hassan, who is Hazara, both boys are around the same age and have grown up together, however Hassan is const antly resented by members of society as they believe he is a member of a lower caste, as a result, he is constantly picked on by the Pashtun boys, despite this Hassan stays loyal to Amir, however whenever the boys areRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1505 Words   |  7 Pagessymbol also grabs the reader’s attention which makes them think yet, keeps them in suspense at the same time. In The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, a miraculous writer that continuously throws foreshadowing and flashbacks at the reader, portrays the use of symbols in an extraordinary way. Therefore, In the Kite Runner symbolism is portrayed through the pomegranate tree, the flying kite and the cleft lip. One of the several symbols listed in the book is the pomegranate tree. It represents the climaxRead MoreKhaled Hosseini s Kite Runner Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesKhaled Hosseini’s Kite Runner is a historical fiction depicting the grim reality of Afghanistan, the Soviet Union’s invasion of 1979, and those affected by the events. Hosseini provides a vivid rendition of turmoil in Afghanistan by telling the tale of the protagonist, Amir, and his struggles throughout his life. The events of the novel force Amir to flee war in Afghanistan and find safety in America. Eventually, however, Amir must return to Taliban-controlled Afghanistan in order to find redemption

Essay on Abortion is Murder - 667 Words

Many Christians and scientist wonder whether abortion is scientifically or biblically wrong. For a Christian you have to prove that God values life before birth and that he has a pro-life stance. You have to also prove that God considers the time in the womb just another stage. From a scientific perspective you have to prove that the zygote, embryo, or fetus is indeed alive. You also have to consider at what point during development it becomes alive. You would also have to prove that it is human. This would show us that killing or aborting it would be ending life therefore murdering. In the Bible there are many verses that would bring me to just that conclusion. In Exodus 20:13 the Bible states â€Å"You shall not murder†. It is one of the†¦show more content†¦They way this verse is said would make you believe the bible is pointing to conception as the starting point of life Jeremiah 1:4-5 states â€Å"The word of the LORD came to me, saying, Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart; I appointed you as a prophet to the nations This passage tells us that God has a predestined purpose and a relation with us before we are born. Telling us that God has already set value on our lives even before conception The Bible also says that in David’s confession of murder and adultery, he traces his innate proclivity to sin back to his conception (Psalms 51:5) Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin my mother conceived me† this verse also refers to point of conception not the point of birth as the beginning of life, as do all the others. This is clear evidence that the Bible portrays a anti-abortion stance. In all countries it is illegal to murder, if you murder there are consequences but yet people do not consider a fetus something to be murdered. This statement can be proved false by proving a fetus is indeed alive and is human. There are three requirements for something to be alive. First it must have DNA, second they must take energy from the environment or there surroundings. Third they must have a form of reproduction. If you prove that the fetus fulfills all three of these requirements then you know it is alive. To fulfill the firstShow MoreRelatedAbortion Is Murder1062 Words   |  4 Pages ABORTION IS MURDER â€Å"There are nearly 1.2 million abortions performed in the United States each year† (Operation Rescue, 2014). That was 1.2 million innocent lives that were ended before they even had a chance to begin. Abortion has been legal for decades now, and it is time to put a stop to all the murdering of unborn children. This senseless killing of an unborn child needs to be recognized for what it truly is, and that is legalized murder. Abortions should be made illegal in the United StatesRead MoreAbortion: Is It Murder?1524 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is an extremely controversial issue and one that many people can have very strong feelings for on both sides of the debate. Those who support abortion rights argue that it is a woman’s choice what to do with her body. Although, the unborn baby inside a woman is still a person living, and terminating that pregnancy is the same thing as murder. No one should have the choice to commit murder. Abortion is honestly wrong because t he laws prohibiting abortion help to keep people from playing GodRead MoreIs Abortion A Murder?3072 Words   |  13 Pages Abortion is Murder Numerous times throughout the past, a woman has wept herself to sleep or woke up in the middle of the night with horrible panic attacks that she cannot seem to overcome. She lives with such guilt and wonders what life would be like today if only she had made a different choice. Life is full of choices, and unfortunately people sometimes make choices that will haunt them for the rest of their lives. The saddest part is that many times we allow other people to influence the choicesRead More Abortion is Not Murder Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is Not Murder Is abortion murder?   Murder is defined as illegal killing with malice aforethought. Abortion fails this definition for two reasons. First, abortion is not illegal, and second, there is no evidence to suggest that expecting mothers feel malice towards their own flesh and blood. Not all killing is murder, of course. Murder is actually a small subset of all killing, which includes accidental homicide, killing in self-defense, suicide, euthanasia, etc. When pro-lifeRead MoreAbortion is a Murder Essay721 Words   |  3 Pageson-going subject that has been greatly debated in our society is abortion. Many people argue that because the baby in the mother’s womb is not alive, aborting him or her is not considered a murder. However, others say that as the baby’s heart and brain are the first things to develop, the baby is technically alive and killing it would be a murder. As soon as the baby has a heartbeat, it has life. Abortion has many characteristics of a murder, including the killing of one human being by another, it’s unethicalRead MoreAbortion Is Murder Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pages The topic of abortion is an extremely controversial issue in todays society, there are many separate views on the morality of it . Abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy (â€Å"Abortion†). In other words, it is the murder of an unborn child. Throughout the past there has been several court cases related to abortion, in attempt to resolve the debate. For example, Roe v. Wade declared that unborn children are neither ‘persons’ nor are they entitledRead MoreAbortion: Murder or Necessity766 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion: Murder or Necessity Abortion is defined as the termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo before it is viable. An abortion can occur spontaneously, in which case it is usually called a miscarriage, or it can be purposely induced. Abortion, when induced in accordance with the local law, is among the safest procedures in medicine. However, unsafe abortions (those performed by persons without proper training or outside of a medical environment)Read MoreAbortion Is Not The Murder Of An Infant1507 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent perspective on abortion. The first written works of Christianity states â€Å"You shall not kill the embryo by abortion and shall not cause the newborn to perish.† In the early Christianity, abortion was prohibited. The early church leader who had agreed on abortion stated: â€Å"that if an abortion was performed to hide the consequences of fornication and adultery, then it was a sin that required penance.† This lit the sp arks between Christians on whether abortion was considered a murder or not. â€Å"St.AugustineRead MoreShould Abortion Be Murder?868 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is Murder Have you ever lost a loved one or someone that meant a lot to you? If so, how did that make you feel? I’m sure you felt heartbroken or lost and you didn’t know what you were going to do. Imagine how you would feel if you were trying to bring a loved one into this world but you couldn’t. It wasn’t because you didn’t want to, it’s was because you were physically not able to. There are many women who want to have kids and make their family grow but because of their health issues theyRead More Abortion is Murder Essay506 Words   |  3 Pagesside of this argument says that abortion should be kept legal for cases in which the baby’s birth endangers the life of the mother. This is an argument that is basically trying to create sympathy among uneducated voters to try to woo them to the pro-choice side of the argument and to elect pro-choice politicians. This is a dirty trick because they are fighting a battle that has already been won, becau se even in pre-legalized times in states that prohibited abortion such as Texas there were exceptions

Why do Nurses earn less than rock stars Free Essays

There are many reasons as to why nurses earn less than rock stars. The first, most important one, is to recognise that we are comparing these two respective salaries on a statistical basis, most likely average such as a mean, or median wage. We must take into account the range of salaries, to see how much the data we are comparing is skewed. We will write a custom essay sample on Why do Nurses earn less than rock stars? or any similar topic only for you Order Now A nurses salary cannot really vary much, as rates in hospitals (in the same area) will be similar, only varying slightly for higher positions within the nursing profession. This is in complete contrast to what rock stars can earn – some can earn just $10 an hour, despite enjoying tremendous popularity. Others, however, can earn millions and billions, and therefore, this will mean that the results for pop stars’ wages will be skewed, given the wide range of salaries. Wages are set very much like price is – by market equilibrium. Looking at the labour market, we can see that, once immensely popular, demand for an artist becomes very inelastic – people will buy his merchandise even if the price increases quite a lot. Supply for nurses, on the other hand, may be elastic, as there are plenty of individuals who are willing to try and seek employment in that field, assuming that the skills required aren’t very hard to come by (to enter the profession). On the other hand, it can be argued that supply for artists is inelastic, due to the relatively small numbers of people in the industry. This argument can easily be refuted by pointing out the hordes of riff-raff and other emotional junkies who pander towards an illustrious career of fame and fortune, and attempt to become rock-stars. However, if they are not famous or are deemed lacking of the talent needed to earn that label, they will most likely not be counted as a â€Å"rock star† and they will find it hard to enter the music industry and therefore their efforts will be in vain, and they will be discounted by those seeking to make their fortune by accumulating and manipulating market trends. Thus, we can see that demand and supply is inelastic for rock stars, while elastic for nurses. If you draw a demand and supply diagram, who will be able to see that the rock stars’ wages will be determined by a higher market equilibrium than their hospital-working (female) counterparts. Immobility of labour is another thing which contribute towards the supply of the respective professions. Being a rock star is unlikely to be one of the first or main jobs an individual will undertake in his life. Thus, stars will probably have other vocational skills ready to be of use if they suffer an untimely demise at the hands of fickle fans. This will encourage people to try and become rock-stars as they will be able to find another job later or before they strike success. Nurses, on the other hand, have less of a reason to be as occupationally mobile, as their career is more likely to be a steady, longer one, quite predictable in nature. This would mean that nurses would have to aim to try and stay in that profession for a long period of time, which may actually discourage some people from becoming nurses. However, the mobility of labour seems o have little impact in actuality as it seems that this would make supply of labour more inelastic and elastic for nurses and pop stars respectively. Geographical mobility of labour also seems to have little bearing on the supply of labour. Lastly, there are many benefits to be gained from each profession. Rock stars have the opportunity to make millions very quickly, become famous, recognised and more influential. Nurses’ benefits lie more in the vicinity of pension payments, and possibly the knowledge that you are helping the community. These seem to be the main reasons as to why nurses get paid less than pop-stars. How to cite Why do Nurses earn less than rock stars?, Papers Why do Nurses earn less than rock stars Free Essays There are many reasons as to why nurses earn less than rock stars. The first, most important one, is to recognise that we are comparing these two respective salaries on a statistical basis, most likely average such as a mean, or median wage. We must take into account the range of salaries, to see how much the data we are comparing is skewed. We will write a custom essay sample on Why do Nurses earn less than rock stars? or any similar topic only for you Order Now A nurses salary cannot really vary much, as rates in hospitals (in the same area) will be similar, only varying slightly for higher positions within the nursing profession. This is in complete contrast to what rock stars can earn – some can earn just $10 an hour, despite enjoying tremendous popularity. Others, however, can earn millions and billions, and therefore, this will mean that the results for pop stars’ wages will be skewed, given the wide range of salaries. Wages are set very much like price is – by market equilibrium. Looking at the labour market, we can see that, once immensely popular, demand for an artist becomes very inelastic – people will buy his merchandise even if the price increases quite a lot. Supply for nurses, on the other hand, may be elastic, as there are plenty of individuals who are willing to try and seek employment in that field, assuming that the skills required aren’t very hard to come by (to enter the profession). On the other hand, it can be argued that supply for artists is inelastic, due to the relatively small numbers of people in the industry. This argument can easily be refuted by pointing out the hordes of riff-raff and other emotional junkies who pander towards an illustrious career of fame and fortune, and attempt to become rock-stars. However, if they are not famous or are deemed lacking of the talent needed to earn that label, they will most likely not be counted as a â€Å"rock star† and they will find it hard to enter the music industry and therefore their efforts will be in vain, and they will be discounted by those seeking to make their fortune by accumulating and manipulating market trends. Thus, we can see that demand and supply is inelastic for rock stars, while elastic for nurses. If you draw a demand and supply diagram, who will be able to see that the rock stars’ wages will be determined by a higher market equilibrium than their hospital-working (female) counterparts. Immobility of labour is another thing which contribute towards the supply of the respective professions. Being a rock star is unlikely to be one of the first or main jobs an individual will undertake in his life. Thus, stars will probably have other vocational skills ready to be of use if they suffer an untimely demise at the hands of fickle fans. This will encourage people to try and become rock-stars as they will be able to find another job later or before they strike success. Nurses, on the other hand, have less of a reason to be as occupationally mobile, as their career is more likely to be a steady, longer one, quite predictable in nature. This would mean that nurses would have to aim to try and stay in that profession for a long period of time, which may actually discourage some people from becoming nurses. However, the mobility of labour seems o have little impact in actuality as it seems that this would make supply of labour more inelastic and elastic for nurses and pop stars respectively. Geographical mobility of labour also seems to have little bearing on the supply of labour. Lastly, there are many benefits to be gained from each profession. Rock stars have the opportunity to make millions very quickly, become famous, recognised and more influential. Nurses’ benefits lie more in the vicinity of pension payments, and possibly the knowledge that you are helping the community. These seem to be the main reasons as to why nurses get paid less than pop-stars. How to cite Why do Nurses earn less than rock stars?, Papers

Montana Mountain Biking free essay sample

Montana Mountain Biking Case Study MMB five stages of Customer Loyalty. The five stages of customer loyalty are awareness, familiarity, commitment and separation. Based on the case narrative, about 5% of MMB customers are in the awareness category because MMB logo is recognized in the mountain biking industry. Customers in this stage are aware of MMB existence and services but have not purchased any service from the company. They have limited relations with MMB because the company is not actively marketing the company product and services.Jerry Singleton needs create more awareness MMB products and services through advertising campaigns in order to increase customer awareness. Also, about 10% of MMB customer falls in the exploration stage. These are potential customers who are seeking to learn more about the company and its products. They have submitted their email addresses to inquire about the expedition. The case narrative mentioned that the number of email inquiries have increased within the month because of the trail pictures that were posted on the websites. We will write a custom essay sample on Montana Mountain Biking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Furthermore about 10% of MMB customers are in the familiarity stage.These are customers who were probably recommended by existing customers who are pleased with the services provided by MMB. Customers in this category have purchased products and services from MMB are familiar with how they operate and may still purchase services from other competitors. Finally about 75% of MMB customers fall under the category of commitment and less than about 1% falls under the category of separation because they have managed to maintain high customer retention. Customers that fall in the commitment category are repeat customers that are satisfied with the quality of service they received from MMB.They have reached the commitment stage and would willingly recommend new customers to MMB. Recommendation of MMB Email Marketing strategy Even though Montana Mountain Biking has managed to maintain high customer retention they still need to create more company awareness in order to win potential customers. In the past the company spent $80,000 on print advertising for ads in some outdoors and sports magazines. The company is currently working with a marketing consultant to look into buying an address list and sending out promotional mailing. The cost will be $0. 0 per name rental and $4 per mailer. There are 60,000 names on the list and the total conversion cost will be about $246,000 which is very costly. MMB should therefore consider an email marketing which is less costly than mailing promotional letters and traditional method of advertising in magazines. Email marketing strategy is an effective e- business tool that would help to create more company awareness and also enable MMB to keep in touch with existing customers. Email marketing can either be done as random marketing or permission marketing.Random marketing will probably have less impact because the email will be sent randomly to various email addresses. It will not be the best route to take because these unanticipated emails may be considered as spam and will either be blocked or deleted by the recipient which defeats the purpose to the MMB’s intent of creating company awareness. I would therefore recommend Permission Marketing which is more effective because the emails are sent to intended recipients who have expressed interest in the company products and services. Even though the mailing list will be purchased from a company it will still be less costly.It may cost $0. 10 per name but the company will not have to incur the $4 per mail cost since the email aspect can be handled by a staff of MMB. Using permission email marketing will be more cost effective and will definitely help MMB in reaching its awareness and marketing goal. The Use of Viral Marketing to gain new customers and cement its relationship with existing customers Viral Marketing â€Å"relies on existing customer to tell other people – the company’s prospective customers’ about the products or services they have enjoyed using† (Schneider, 2011, p. 199).MMB customers email inquiries has increased dramatically within the past month because one of the expedition leaders started posting pictures of trails over the past year on the websites. Even though many of these email inquiries were about MMB expeditions there were also some inquiries that asked about permission to use the photos or if these photos were for sale. I think using the photos is a perfect opportunity to engage in viral marketing. MMB could include as part of its package a free optional digital photo of customers on while they are on their expeditions.These pictures can be posted on the websites and also offered to customers. This would be a great promotion for the company because customers can invite family and friends to view their pictures on MMB websites. There can also be a link on the photo page to invitation and information about future expeditions and trails. The beauty of the pictures and trails will definitely lure potential customers to be a part of this wonderful experience. Existing customers will also be pleased because they have been given another extra â€Å"free† service.They also have another means of sharing their experience with family and loved ones. This viral chain will continue as MMB wins more customers over into their client base. Affiliate Marketing Strategy for MMB In affiliate marketing â€Å"one firm’s website the affiliate firm’s includes descriptions reviews ratings or other information about a product that is linked to another firm’s site that offer items for sale. (Schneider, 2011, p. 197). As an affiliate marketer MMB will promote other business products and receive commission for every visitor who follows the link to the sellers, website.In order to set up an affiliate MMB will have to join the affiliate program and link the affiliated product MMB website. MMB also needs to focus on businesses that provide products and services that are closely related to the services they provide. Since MMB business provides mountain biking expeditions their customers are mostly athletic and outdoors sportsmen therefore they should establish an affiliate with sellers who sell sporting gears such as Mountain Bike Gear, Accessories and Apparel. The products provided should also have good reviews.MMB can also provide recommendation to its customers and post pictures where some of their customers or employees are using these products. This would help to increase the click through sales which would lead to increased commission. As part of the affiliate program I would recommend, Great Outdoors, REI, Sports Authority, Dicks Sporting Goods and JensonUSA. These are well known sporting goods stores that promote outdoor activities sell products that can be used by MMB customers in their one week mountain biking expedition. Of the five recommendations MMB will probably benefit more from REI and Great Outdoors. REI is a well known outdoor store chair that provides great gear. clothing and equipment needed for all outdoor adventures. Great outdoors will also be an excellent affiliate because they not only sell outdoor gears but also provide information about tour events and expeditions. MMB can take advantage of this connection to advertise their tours on their website thereby creating more awareness of their business and the services they offer. References 1. Schneider, G. (2011), Electronic Commerce (pp. 197-199) Ohio: Cengage Learning

Free Essays on The Franco-American Alliance

France aided the colonists greatly in the American Revolution, especially with providing a source for weaponry and assisting their weak militia. As a result, America was able to defeat Britain’s strong military. Without the help of France, America would have perished and would have not gained independence from Britain. Out of spite especially, France provided the help, support and materials needed to triumph over the British and earn freedom for the new country, America. France had sent supplies to America as early as 1775 (â€Å"Silas Deane’s Mission†). However, America needed to secure a formal alliance with France and began by sponsoring a trip of Benjamin Franklin, Silas Deane, and Arthur Lee (â€Å"Benjamin Franklin in France†). In spite of this, France was still unsure of creating a union with the undeveloped country. The Battle of Saratoga in 1777 marked an important victory for General Washington and his disjointed army. However, the foolish but clever war hero realized that the war could not be won without outside help. Luckily, the French were able and willing, and were prepared to confront their former battle foe again. France saw the opportunity to weaken its rival and restore balance of power between the two countries (â€Å"France Allied with†¦ 1778†). Once France had seen the dedication to victory and the aspiration for independence, America’s desire to form an alliance with France was formally achieved. On February 6, 1778, Treaty of Amity and Commerce was signed between France and America. The Treaty of Amity and Commerce recognized the United States as an independent nation and promoted trade between France and the United States. The Treaty of Alliance created a military coalition against Great Britain, stipulating American independence as a state of peace. The treaty also required France and the U.S. to coincide in any peace agreement (â€Å"The Franco-American Alliance†). This treaty was important, for Ameri... Free Essays on The Franco-American Alliance Free Essays on The Franco-American Alliance France aided the colonists greatly in the American Revolution, especially with providing a source for weaponry and assisting their weak militia. As a result, America was able to defeat Britain’s strong military. Without the help of France, America would have perished and would have not gained independence from Britain. Out of spite especially, France provided the help, support and materials needed to triumph over the British and earn freedom for the new country, America. France had sent supplies to America as early as 1775 (â€Å"Silas Deane’s Mission†). However, America needed to secure a formal alliance with France and began by sponsoring a trip of Benjamin Franklin, Silas Deane, and Arthur Lee (â€Å"Benjamin Franklin in France†). In spite of this, France was still unsure of creating a union with the undeveloped country. The Battle of Saratoga in 1777 marked an important victory for General Washington and his disjointed army. However, the foolish but clever war hero realized that the war could not be won without outside help. Luckily, the French were able and willing, and were prepared to confront their former battle foe again. France saw the opportunity to weaken its rival and restore balance of power between the two countries (â€Å"France Allied with†¦ 1778†). Once France had seen the dedication to victory and the aspiration for independence, America’s desire to form an alliance with France was formally achieved. On February 6, 1778, Treaty of Amity and Commerce was signed between France and America. The Treaty of Amity and Commerce recognized the United States as an independent nation and promoted trade between France and the United States. The Treaty of Alliance created a military coalition against Great Britain, stipulating American independence as a state of peace. The treaty also required France and the U.S. to coincide in any peace agreement (â€Å"The Franco-American Alliance†). This treaty was important, for Ameri...

Viagras Team of Inventors and History

Viagra's Team of Inventors and History According to the British Press, Peter Dunn and Albert Wood  are named as the inventors of the process by which Viagra was created. Their names appeared on an application by Pfizer to patent (WOWO9849166A1) the manufacturing process of  Sildenafil Citrate, better known as Viagra. Peter Dunn and Albert Wood are both employees of Pfizer Pharmaceuticals at the Pfizer run research laboratories in Kent and thus are not allowed to discuss their status or non-status as inventors. In a statement,  Albert Wood said: I cant say anything, youll have to talk to the press office... On the invention of Viagra, a  Pfizer Pharmaceuticals spokesperson said: Life might seem cruel, but they are paid to work for the company and the company owns their inventions. Literally, hundreds of people at Pfizer have been involved in developing the drug. You cant really point to two individuals and say they spawned Viagra. More of a Team Effort   Anyhow, to the best of our knowledge, this is how the story goes. In 1991, inventors Andrew Bell, Dr. David Brown and Dr. Nicholas Terrett discovered that chemical compounds belonging to the pyrazolopyrimidine class were useful in treating heart problems such as angina. Some experts consider Terrett as the father of Viagra as he was named in the 1991 British patent for Sildenafil (trade name Viagra) as a possible heart medicine. It was in 1994, though, that Terrett and his colleague Peter Ellis discovered during the trial studies of Sildenafil as a potential heart medication that it also increased blood flow to the penis, allowing men to reverse erectile dysfunctions. The drug acts by enhancing the smooth muscle relaxant effects of nitric oxide, a chemical that is normally released in response to sexual stimulation. The smooth muscle relaxation allows increased blood flow into the penis, leading to an erection when combined with something arousing. While Terrett is not allowed to discuss whether he considers himself the real inventor of Viagra as he is still a Pfizer employee, he did once state: There were three  patents  put forward for Viagra. Basically, me and my team discovered how useful the drug might be... they (Wood and Dunn) created a way of mass producing it only.   Pfizer claims that hundreds of inventors were involved with the creation of Viagra and that there was not enough room on the patent application to name them all. Thus, only the department heads were listed. Dr. Simon Campbell, who until recently was the Senior Vice President Of Medicinal Discovery at Pfizer and oversaw Viagras development, is considered by the American press to be the inventor of Viagra. However, Campbell would rather be remembered as the father of Amlodipine, a cardiovascular drug.   Steps In Making Viagra Dunn and Wood worked on the crucial nine-step process to synthesize a Sildenafil (Viagra) compound into a pill. It was approved by the FDA on March 27, 1998, as the first pill to treat impotence. Here is a quick summary of the steps: Methylation of 3-propyl pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester with hot dimethyl sulfateHydrolysis with aqueous NaOH to free acidNitration with oleum/fuming nitric acidCarboxamide formation with refluxing thionyl chloride/NH4OHReduction of nitro group to aminoAcylation with 2-methoxybenzoyl chlorideCyclizationSulfonation to the chlorosulfonyl derivativeCondensation with 1-methylpiperazine Empirical formula C22H30N6O4Smolecular weight 474.5solubility 3.5 mg/mL in water Viagra and  Lawsuits One billion dollars in sales were made in Viagras first year of production. But soon many lawsuits against Viagra and Pfizer were filed. This included a suit filed for $110 million dollars on behalf of Joseph Moran, a car dealer from New Jersey. He claimed that he crashed his car into two parked cars after Viagra caused him to see blue lightning coming from his fingertips, at which point he blacked out. Joseph Moran was driving his Ford Thunderbird home after a date at the time.

How effective was development of the Europe economic in 1500 CE Research Paper

How effective was development of the Europe economic in 1500 CE - Research Paper Example The idea of states with a standing army and bureaucratic process began to take root, and this changed the world’s perspective of Europe. This paper will elaborate on the development of Europe economy in 1500 AD and illustrate how this period saw the advancement of technology by great inventions such as gunpowder, relatively advanced ships, improved navigation techniques, and the printing press would be the premise of change in Europe. Changes in Social Structure The chaos of the late middle Ages did not equally affect the inhabitants of Europe. Advancement in military technology and better pikemen in the battlefield challenged the dominance of the knights in battle; the title of being a noble began to reduce in value and stature. The Economic challenges of the Middle Ages saw an increased in labor shortages and this translated to higher prices of commodities (Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson 57). The wealth belonging to the people In nobility was cut into by the high inflation o f that time, and this was due to the static value of land which was the base of their wealth. A large number of peasants in Europe had attained the capacity to purchase their freedom from their lords; they began to pay a fixed amount of rent instead of paying them with labor. Due to the high inflation, the rent paid by the tenants was insufficient to satisfy their needs and therefore the value of nobility declined. Not all nobles were affected by inflation; some nobles sought employment from the king and were taken on to join the army or work as courtiers. A good number of people lost their nobility status from having involving themselves with agriculture and commerce like the middle class. Despite the loss in value, nobles were still held in high standing in society; for that reason, the now wealthy middle class began buying nobility titles from the king, surrendering their business oriented lives, settling in landed in landed estates. The provision of buying nobility titles enable d the noble class to be replenished despite its rapidly dwindling numbers. Western Europe did not have any peasants by 1500, most of the former peasants owned their own land by that time. In addition to that, the middle class was getting higher due to their increasing wealth and the positions held in the Kingdom. Recovery of the Economy Europe’s economic rebirth happened on the foundation of agriculture. The aftermath of the conflicts in the middle ages weakened the nobles and the church that had great influence on economic activities. The reduced influence of the church and nobles led to the emergence of well-structured monarchies in Western Europe that safeguarded peace encouraging the growth of commerce and trade. Peasant s that had not lost their lives in the Black Death inherited land belonging to the deceased and were able to improve their standards of living. Agricultural production standards rapidly rose due to the fact the former peasants worked on their own land and this motivated them to work harder than they did before. The improved standards of living and food security fueled an increase in population; it is estimated that the population rose to 70 million from 50 million fifty years earlier (Janssen 89). The economic recovery had a great trickle-down effect that cumulated to the creation of capitalist economic system. The effects were: 1. The rapid population growth had the implication that

COHI Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

COHI - Term Paper Example The objective of this essay is to illustrate how mediated communication impacts one’s life for the better, for the worse, or perhaps both ways. The discourse would initially define relevant terms to be used within the paper like communication, mediated and unmediated communication, prior to delving into determining the force of media on interaction and social life. The experiences of one’s daily life as poignant examples of the far reaching influence of mediated communication would be used through the essay, as required. Definition of Terms Martires defines communication as a process which aims to transfer and implement the meaning of symbols from one person, group or organization to another (79). The ultimate goal of communication is the sharing of meaning. Andersen considers it as â€Å"a dynamic process in which man consciously or unconsciously affects the cognition of another through materials or agencies used in symbolic ways† (5). Likewise, Delaune and Ladn er defined the term as the â€Å"process of transmitting thoughts, feelings, facts, and other information† (483) through verbal or non-verbal means. All definitions attest that communication is a process where symbols and meanings are relayed from the sender to recipients with the use of a defined medium. Mediated communication is clearly defined as â€Å"communication that involves a process by which a message, or communication, is transmitted via some form or medium† (Pavlik and McIntosh, 70). The authors expounded by detailing that â€Å"anything that you directly encounter during your waking hours such as talking to your friends, listening to a lecture, smelling food from the cafeteria, feeling rain on your skin is unmediated communication, although the information value of these experiences varies.   Mediated communication also creates a greater chance for misinterpretation by the receiver.   Mediated communication is all around us.  Web logs, or blogs, off er a unique channel for developing and maintaining relationships between organizations and publics† (ibid.). Likewise, Fernando differentiated mediated from unmediated communication by stressing that â€Å"mediated communication transpires when the parties to the communication are not present in space in relation to each other in a manner that enables them to apprehend each other through the use of their senses. Examples of mediated communication include letters, telephone calls and emails† (Fernando, pars. 19 – 20). Thereby, unmediated communication was defined as â€Å"unmediated communication transpires when the parties to the communication are present in space in relation to each other in a manner that enables them to apprehend each other through the use of all of their senses. Examples of unmediated communication include face-to-face conversations, meetings in a room† (Fernando, 16 – 17), among others. Mediated Communication in Personal Life In contemporary times, the impact of technology, specifically through the use of the Internet and mobile phones has significantly changed levels and extent of communication to various parties. The Internet is personally regarded as a medium for social activity and as a means for self-expression. The young generation, particularly utilize the Internet to interact with others for various reasons: to get information, to communicate with friends, to search for old acquaintances, to form new alliances, to establish social relations, to build bridges instead of walls. Further, the Internet

Types Of Computer Typology Computer Science Essay

Types Of Computer Typology Computer Science Essay Computers that function alone without a connect to another computer called a stand-alone. Network is a way of connecting one computer to another computer using the cable and network card, and controlled through a network operating system. The user can exchange data or programs, and to use the data or programs together in the same time. If one computer to crash, its work could be taken over by another computer. Network topology refers to how computers are connected in the mapping. Network topology is divided into two types physical topology and logical topology. Physical topology of a network refers to configuration available on cable, computers and other peripherals. Logical topology is also the method used to transfer information or information on a computer maintained between one other computers in the workstation. Here are there some types of topologies which are Bus network, Star network, Ring network and Tree network. MAIN BODY  ¿Ã‚ ½Network topology is the layout pattern of interconnections of the various elements links, nodes, etc.of a computer network.Network topologies may be physical or logical. Physical topology means the physical design of a network including the devices, location and cable installation ¿Ã‚ ½ [2]. Bus topology, also known as Ethernet using a line length in which each node in relation to that. ¿Ã‚ ½ A bus topology uses a linear segment of cable to connect all network devices. Devices typically connect to the bus the cable through T-connectors ¿Ã‚ ½ [4].Data will be sent by each node in the hope that it does not collide with data transmitted from other nodes. If it happens, the node will try again until successful. The weakness of this bus topology in terms of maintenance. It is quite difficult to maintain because the connection is in serial form. If something went wrong on any line at any node, it will cause the entire system will not work. In addition to accurately detect nod al points or damaged. Each node can be connected to the network and can also be removed at any time without affecting the whole system directly. Furthermore, if one node does not work it would not affect other computer networks. Another advantage is there in this topology is that it uses a single cable and requires no additional hardware for establishing networks. But it does not require a very high cost for maintenance purposes. Excess computer or other devices are easily connected to the main cable. Requires a smaller quantity of cable than the star topology. The disadvantages of this topology are the entire network can not function if there are problems with the main cable. Finish line or device terminators are required on both ends of the cable backbone. It is difficult to detect if the entire network does not work. Not suitable if only the topology is only within a building. Star topology is a network system in which all the computers or other devices may be connected to a central distribution system known as the Hub or Switch. Hub or Switch is responsible for managing the computer network. All messages or data that is sent to a central control hub for avoid collisions from happening. There are two operations that used by the hub or switch that is operating broadcast and the shift operation switching. The distribution operations, hub or switch will make the transmission of data received from one station to all the routes connecting them. In the transition operation, the hub or switch will store the data received and sent data via the receiving station route. Each node can be connected to the network and can also be removed at any time without affecting the whole system of directly. Furthermore, if one node does not work, it also will not affect other computer networks. Any damage to the connection between the hub nodes will not affect the overall system, but if the damage occurred at the hub, the entire system will also be affected. The main drawback of this topology is that it requires a fairly high cost in view of all systems connected to it computers, scanners, printers, and many more requires a separate cable. Advantages of star topology are the installation and connection tools. The process of installing or removing any additional devices that are involved will not interfere with the network system. Any damage to the network system can be detected more easily and quickly. The disadvantages of this topology is requires more cable length than a linear bus topology. If the hub is damaged, all the nodes can not function in the network system. Higher costs when compared to linear bus topology Ring topology or a ring connecting all nodes such as a circular chain ring. Messages or data to be transferred in order according to the same route in the same ring. Each data node will be checked by delivery location. If not equal to the node through which it passes, it will be submitted to the next node and this will continue until the delivery address the same node strike. Since the data is transferred by the same route in the sequence, the possibility for data breaches seem to be similar to the network and can also be removed at any time without affecting the whole system of directly. But one problem is that if one node fails, the whole network system may be similarly affected. The composition of the nodes in this topology is almost the same physically as the star topology, logically is just a ring-shaped. The attachment is required in this topology is called Multi Station Access Unit (MSAU). MSAU is mounted in a ring-shaped network where it is more than one unit. If only one uni t only used the physical topology is similar to the star connection. The advantages of this topology are cable fault are easily located making trouble shooting easier. Ring networks are moderately easy to install. The disadvantages are expansion to the network can cause network disruption. A single break in the cable can disrupt three entire networks. Among all the network topology we can find that the tree topology is a combination of bus and Star Topology. The tree like structure allows you to have multiple servers in the network and you can branch network in many ways. This is especially useful for colleges, universities and schools so that each branch to identify the relevant system within their own network and not connected to a large network in several ways. Tree structure most appropriate when the network is widespread and highly divided into many branches. As with other topologies, tree topologies have advantages and disadvantages. Tree networks may not be suitable to small networks and cable may be a waste to use it for a small network. Tree Topology has some limitations and the limitations of the configuration should be appropriate. The advantages of this topology are Tree topology is supported by many vendors and even advertising network hardware vendor. Point A to point connections is possible with the Tree Networks. All computers have access to their network larger and more immediate. The best topology for the branch network. Tree Topology Limitations in a long-range network topology depends on the type of cable being used. Tree Network Topology is completely dependent on the stem, which is the main backbone of the network. If that fails then the entire network will fail because the network topology is difficult to provide a large tree and can get complicated after a certain point. This tree topology to follow a hierarchical pattern in which each stage is connected to the next higher level in symmetrical patterns. Each level in the hierarchy to follow a certain pattern in the connecting node. As the top level may be only one node or two nodes below the level of the hierarchy and probably a few more points to work on point to point connectivity, and a third level also has a pattern of asymmetric node to node and each of these levels are associated with root level in the hierarchy . Think of tree branches in various directions and all the branches and trunk of the tree roots need to survive. A tree structured network is very similar to this and that is called the Topology Tree. The signal being sent by the root node is received by all nodes at the same time. This improves the efficiency of all network functions. Network topology tree can be updated easily work and theres no limit to how much can be renewed. Additional root node can be added and they can be interlinked in a single network. CONCLUSION In the field of information technology, network is a series of points or nodes interconnected by communication paths. Networks can link with other networks and contain subnetworks.The most common topology or general configurations of networks include bus, star, ring, symbolic, and network topologies. It can also be characterized by networks in terms of spatial distance and local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MAN) and wide area networks (WANs). Network systems and network architecture, by whether it carries voice, data, or both types of signals; that could be that those who use the network public or private, by the nature of the usual links dial-up or switch, or a custom no switched, or virtual connections and the types of physical links for example, fiber optic and coaxial cables, open and twisted pair. Phone networks and large networks using the infrastructure such as the Internet have sharing and exchange arrangements with other companies so as to create larger networks

Passing: Black People and Hold Clare Essay

People as the victim of inequality and social restriction (â€Å"Passing†_Nella Larsen) The novel â€Å"Passing† was written in 1929 and become one of the most famous novels of Nella Larsen. Like other novels which were also written about â€Å"passing†, â€Å"Passing† of Nella Larsen reflects the tough life of African-American in the 19th century, when they were struggling with racism to have the equal rights. Clare Kendry and Irene Redfield in â€Å"Passing† both were born Negroes but with light skin so that they could be â€Å"passing†. However, these two women have different choices in their life, which lead to the tragedy when they meet each other after twelve years. The novel ends with Clare’s death without revealing to the readers who kills her, which encourages the readers to think of the uncertain end of â€Å"Passing† by logically interpreting evidence throughout of the novel. By that way, Nella Larsen might want her readers to be open-minded to understand how people become the victim of inequality and social restriction in term of race and gender. Ending her novel in uncertainty, Nella Larsen makes her readers curious about who is responsible for Clare’s death. The two possible things might happen are whether Clare commits suicide or Irene pushes her out of the window. Clare has her reasons to commit suicide since her husband finds out that she was born a Negro. For him, all Negroes are â€Å"black scrimy devils† and â€Å"always robbing and killing people† (70). These prejudices exist not only in Jack’s mind but also among many white people. These cruel prejudices and discrimination had threatened Clare’s marriage for a long time before her death. Clare might be always ready for the day that the truth about her race would take everything from her. When Irene asked her whether she thought of how she could do if her husband finds out about her race, she just said yes with a smile. And at the moment Clare stands near the window, â€Å"she seemed unaware of danger or uncaring. There was even a faint smile on her full, red lips, and in her shining eyes† (209). When Clare takes a risk by joining the Negroes community, she might prepare for that day, for her death. However, there are also evidences for the possibility that Irene kills Clare. First, she has the motivation. In Irene’s mind, Clare is one who â€Å"not only that she wanted to have her cake and eat it too, but that she wanted to nibble at the cakes of other folk as well† (88). Before seeing Clare, Irene’s life keeps going on under her control: a family with a doctor husband and two kids, living in Negroes community†¦ But Clare comes and raises the fear inside Irene that Clare and Brian, Irene’s husband, might have an affair. Although Irene doesn’t have any clear proofs for what she suspect, but she can feel it through the changing in attitude of Brian: â€Å"For a minute, Irene hesitated, then turned her head, though she knew what it was the held Hugh’s gaze. Clare, who had suddenly clouded all her days. Brian, the father of Ted and Junior†¦then she saw him smile, and the smile made his face all eager, and shining. †(169-170). Secondly, the readers can realize how the presence of Clare makes Irene suffers: â€Å"It hurt. It hurt like hell†¦She was very tired of Clare Kendry. She wanted to be free of her. †(174-179). The readers also has reason to suspect Irene since she already think of how to get rid of Clare before Clare’s death: â€Å"If Clare should die†¦To think, yes, to wish that†¦the thought stayed with her. She could not get rid of it†(187). In the party, before Clare falls out from the window, Irene is the one who open it despite of the cold outside. The image of Irene â€Å"watching the tiny spark drop slowly to the white ground† makes the readers relates to the falling down of Clare after that (207). At the moment that Clare stands at the window, Irene â€Å"laid a hand on Clare’s bare arm. One thought possessed her. She couldn’t have Clare Kendry cast aside by Bellew. She couldn’t have her free†(209). And watching Clare falls out from the window, â€Å"Irene wasn’t sorry. She was amazed†(210). Irene’s thought and attitude towards Clare at the moment she falls out from the window proved that Irene, whether responsible for Clare’s death or not, wants Clare to die. Therefore, the readers can suspect that Irene is the one who push Clare out of the window, leading to Clare’s death. Despite of many clues support for the possibility that Irene kills Clare, the author doesn’t want an obvious end for her novel. She keeps questioning her readers about how much they could trust what they see. Throughout the novel, Nella Larsen expresses her attitude in ridicule of white people’s blindness when they discriminate black people without knowing who they really are. Jack, a racist, marries a Negro woman because he believes in what he sees. Many people witness Clare’s death but nobody could be sure about what they saw. They even suspect Jack since he is the only white people there. By ending the novel in uncertainty, Nella Larsen questions her readers about how they interpret and understand who or what pushes people to death. If there is no racism, Clare would not commit suicide, and Jack wouldn’t be suspected just because he is white. Therefore, the most suspicious person would be Irene. If Irene doesn’t have any pressure about keeping her life as it must be according to social norms, she wouldn’t have motivation to kill Clare since she doesn’t love Brian: â€Å"She couldn’t now be sure that she had ever truly known love. Not even for Brian†¦ she still intended to hold fast to the outer shell of her marriage, to keep her life fixed, certain† (201). The image of Irene put her hand on Clare’s bare arms before Clare falling out of the window symbolize for the struggling inside Irene. Irene plays the role of one who could help Clare come back to her community, but she also puts Clare in risk by not telling Clare about Jack seeing Irene with a black woman. Before Clare died, Irene must be the one hold Clare back, but she is also suspicious for killing Irene. The truth isn’t always revealed in what we see, but also in how we interpret what we know about it, which depends much on our attitude toward it. Nella Larsen let her readers have their own way to think of this uncertain end in order to question their beliefs and their values. This uncertain end of â€Å"Passing† also like the uncertainty of people’s life under various pressures comes from social restriction such as race and gender. Clare’s death symbolize for people as the victim of inequality and social restriction.

General John Pemberton in the Civil War

Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton was a Confederate commander during the Civil War. A native of Pennsylvania, he elected to serve the South as his wife was from Virginia. Pemberton had seen fighting during the Mexican-American War and was given command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia. Though he proved unsuccessful in this role, he was admired by Confederate President Jefferson Davis and received a posting to lead the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. Heading west, Pemberton successfully protected the vital river town of Vicksburg in 1862, but was repeatedly bested by Major General Ulysses S. Grant the following year. His military career effectively ended after he was forced to surrender at the Siege of Vicksburg. Early Life Born August 10, 1814 in Philadelphia, PA, John Clifford Pemberton was the second child of John and Rebecca Pemberton. Educated locally, he initially attended the University of Pennsylvania before deciding to pursue a career as an engineer. To achieve this goal, Pemberton elected to seek an appointment to West Point. Using his familys influence and connections to President Andrew Jackson, he gained admittance to the academy in 1833. A roommate and close friend of George G. Meade, Pembertons other classmates included Braxton Bragg, Jubal A. Early, William H. French, John Sedgwick, and Joseph Hooker. While at the academy, he proved an average student and graduated ranked 27th of 50 in the class of 1837. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 4th US Artillery, he traveled to Florida for operations during the Second Seminole War. While there, Pemberton took part in the Battle of Locha-Hatchee in January 1838. Returning north later in the year, Pemberton engaged in garrison duty at Fort Columbus (New York), Trenton Camp of Instruction (New Jersey), and along the Canadian border before being promoted to first lieutenant in 1842. Mexican-American War Following service at Carlisle Barracks (Pennsylvania) and Fort Monroe in Virginia, Pembertons regiment received orders to join Brigadier General Zachary Taylors occupation of Texas in 1845. In May 1846, Pemberton saw action at the Battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma during the opening phases of the Mexican-American War. In the former, the American artillery played a key role in achieving victory. In August, Pemberton departed his regiment and became an aide-de-camp to Brigadier General William J. Worth. A month later, he earned praise for his performance at the Battle of Monterrey and received a brevet promotion to captain. Along with Worths division, Pemberton was shifted to Major General Winfield Scotts army in 1847. With this force, he took part in the Siege of Veracruz and the advance inland to Cerro Gordo. As Scotts army neared Mexico City, he saw further action at Churubusco in late August before distinguishing himself in the bloody victory at Molino del Rey the following month. Brevetted to major, Pemberton aided in the storming of Chapultepec a few days later where he was wounded in action. Fast Facts: Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton Rank: Lieutenant GeneralService: US Army/Confederate ArmyBorn: August 10, 1814 in Philadelphia, PADied: July 13, 1881 in Penllyn, PAParents: John and Rebecca PembertonSpouse: Martha ThompsonConflicts:  Second Seminole War,  Mexican-American War, Civil WarKnown For: Siege of Vicksburg Antebellum Years With the end of the fighting in Mexico, Pemberton returned to the 4th US Artillery and moved into garrison duty at Fort Pickens in Pensacola, FL. In 1850, the regiment transferred to New Orleans. During this period, Pemberton married Martha Thompson, a native of Norfolk, VA. Over the next decade, he shifted through garrison duty at Fort Washington (Maryland) and Fort Hamilton (New York) as well as assisted in operations against the Seminoles. Ordered to Fort Leavenworth in 1857, Pemberton took part in the Utah War the following year before moving on to the New Mexico Territory for a brief posting at Fort Kearny. Sent north to Minnesota in 1859, he served at Fort Ridgely for two years. Returning east in 1861, Pemberton assumed a position at the Washington Arsenal in April. With the outbreak of the Civil War later that month, Pemberton agonized over whether to remain in the US Army. Though a Northerner by birth, he elected to resign effective April 29 after his wifes home state left the Union. He did so despite pleas from Scott to remain loyal as well as the fact that two of his younger brothers elected to fight for the North. Early Assignments Known as a skilled administrator and artillery officer, Pemberton quickly received a commission in the Virginia Provisional Army. This was followed by commissions in the Confederate Army which culminated in his appointment as a brigadier general on June 17, 1861. Given command of a brigade near Norfolk, Pemberton led this force until November. A skilled military politician, he was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862 and placed in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia. Making his headquarters at Charleston, SC, Pemberton quickly proved unpopular with local leaders due to his Northern birth and abrasive personality. The situation worsened when he commented that he would withdraw from the states rather than risk losing his small army. Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton. Photograph Source: Public Domain When the governors of South Carolina and Georgia complained to General Robert E. Lee, Confederate President Jefferson Davis informed Pemberton that the states were to be defended to the end. Pembertons situation continued to degrade and in October he was replaced by General P.G.T. Beauregard. Despite his difficulties in Charleston, Davis promoted him to lieutenant general on October 10 and assigned him to lead the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. Early Vicksburg Campaigns Though Pembertons first headquarters was in Jackson, MS, the key to his district was the city of Vicksburg. Perched high on the bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, the city blocked Union control of the river below. To defend his department, Pemberton possessed approximately 50,000 men with around half in the garrisons of Vicksburg and Port Hudson, LA. The remainder, largely led by Major General Earl Van Dorn, was badly demoralized following defeats earlier in the year around Corinth, MS. Taking command, Pemberton began work to improve Vicksburgs defenses while blocking Union thrusts from the north led by Major General Ulysses S. Grant. Pressing south along the Mississippi Central Railroad from Holly Springs, MS, Grants offensive stalled in December following Confederate cavalry raids on his rear by Van Dorn and Brigadier General Nathan B. Forrest. A supporting thrust down the Mississippi led by Major General William T. Sherman was halted by Pembertons men at Chickasaw Bayou on December 26-29. Grant Moves Despite these successes, Pembertons situation remained tenuous as he was badly outnumbered by Grant. Under strict orders from Davis to hold the city, he worked to thwart Grants efforts to bypass Vicksburg during the winter. This included blocking Union expeditions up the Yazoo River and Steeles Bayou. In April 1863, Rear Admiral David D. Porter ran several Union gunboats past the Vicksburg batteries. As Grant began preparations to move south along the west bank before crossing the river south of Vicksburg, he directed Colonel Benjamin Grierson to mount a large cavalry raid through the heart of Mississippi to distract Pemberton. Possessing around 33,000 men, Pemberton continued to hold the city as Grant crossed the river at Bruinsburg, MS on April 29. Calling for aid from his department commander, General Joseph E. Johnston, he received some reinforcements which began to arrive in Jackson. Meanwhile, Pemberton dispatched elements of his command to oppose Grants advance from the river. Some of these were defeated at Port Gibson on May 1 while newly-arrived reinforcements under Brigadier General John Gregg suffered a setback at Raymond eleven days later when they were beaten by Union troops led by Major General James B. McPherson. Failure in the Field Having crossed the Mississippi, Grant drove on Jackson rather than directly against Vicksburg. This caused Johnston to evacuate the state capital while calling for Pemberton to advance east to strike the Union rear. Believing this plan to be too risky and cognizant of Davis orders that Vicksburg be protected at all costs, he instead moved against Grants supply lines between Grand Gulf and Raymond. On May 16, Johnston reiterated his orders forcing Pemberton to countermarch and throwing his army into a degree of confusion. Later in the day, his men encountered Grants forces near Champion Hill and were soundly defeated. Retreating from the field, Pemberton had little choice but to retreat towards Vicksburg. His rearguard was defeated the following day by Major General John McClernands XIII Corps at Big Black River Bridge. Heeding Davis orders and possibly concerned about public perception due to his Northern birth, Pemberton led his battered army into the Vicksburg defenses and prepared to hold the city. Battle of Vicksburg. Photograph Source: Public Domain Siege of Vicksburg Quickly advancing to Vicksburg, Grant launched a frontal assault against its defenses on May 19. This was repulsed with heavy losses. A second effort three days later had similar results. Unable to breach Pembertons lines, Grant commenced the Siege of Vicksburg. Trapped against the river by Grants army and Porters gunboats, Pembertons men and the citys residents quickly began to run low on provisions. As the siege continued, Pemberton repeatedly called for aid from Johnston but his superior was unable to raise the necessary forces in a timely manner. On June 25, Union forces detonated mine which briefly opened a gap in the Vicksburg defenses, but Confederate troops were able to quickly seal it and turn back the attackers. With his army starving, Pemberton consulted his four division commanders in writing on July 2 and asked if they believed the men to be strong enough to attempt an evacuation of the city. Receiving four negative responses, Pemberton contacted Grant and requested an armistice so that surrender terms could be discussed. The City Falls Grant refused this request and stated that only unconditional surrender would be acceptable. Reassessing the situation, he realized that it would take a tremendous amount of time and supplies to feed and move 30,000 prisoners. As a result, Grant relented and accepted the Confederate surrender on the condition that the garrison be paroled. Pemberton formally turned the city over to Grant on July 4. The capture of Vicksburg and subsequent fall of Port Hudson opened the entirety of the Mississippi to Union naval traffic. Exchanged on October 13, 1863, Pemberton returned to Richmond to seek a new assignment. Disgraced by his defeat and accused of disobeying orders by Johnston, no new command was forthcoming despite Davis confidence in him. On May 9, 1864, Pemberton resigned his commission as a lieutenant general. Later Career Still willing to serve the cause, Pemberton accepted a lieutenant colonels commission from Davis three days later and assumed command of an artillery battalion in the Richmond defenses. Made inspector general of the artillery on January 7, 1865, Pemberton remained in that role until the end of the war. For a decade after the war, he lived at his farm in Warrenton, VA before moving back to Philadelphia in 1876. He died in Pennsylvania on July 13, 1881. Despite protests, Pemberton was buried in Philadelphias famed Laurel Hill Cemetery not far from his roommate Meade and Rear Admiral John A. Dahlgren.

Should Mandatory Child Vaccination Be Mandatory - 1349 Words

The debate over whether states should require parents to vaccinate their child has existed since the first vaccine in 1796. As long as there are vaccinations, there will be an argument against them. When babies are born, doctors will tell parents about all the vaccinations children need until their 18th birthday. Doctors recommend children to be vaccinated against 14 different diseases before they turn two. However, some parents don’t believe that vaccinations are necessary, and if they aren’t necessary, then they would rather not have their children getting needles put in their bodies multiple times. Recently, parents have advocated against vaccines, and in response highly educated physicians have argued the science behind vaccinations creating a huge debate over whether states should require child vaccinations. In December 2014, 42 people were exposed to the measles at Disneyland (Chemerinsky and Goodwin 590). The virus mostly infected people who had not received vacc ination (Chemerinsky and Goodwin 590). â€Å"In California, from 2007 to 2013 the rate of kindergarten parents refusing to vaccinate their children under a personal belief exemption doubled† (Chemerinsky and Goodwin 591). While the measles has not been eradicated in the U.S., the antivaccination movement is still growing. Many parents chose not to vaccinate anymore because they believe that it can lead to autism, but numerous studies have provided evidence that this is untrue (Chemerinsky and Goodwin 590-591). TheShow MoreRelatedChild Vaccinations Should Be Mandatory2193 Words   |  9 Pages Child Vaccinations Should be Mandatory We must not forget how catastrophic disease was in the 17th century. Many people, especially children died early deaths because their bodies just could not fight those diseases. We live in a time and age where vaccines are available to help us fight off diseases that once killed so many. I truly believe that vaccines are essential in maintaining health in human populations. â€Å"The number of young children who are not fully vaccinated for preventable diseasesRead MoreMandatory Vaccination Should Be Mandatory Vaccinations1228 Words   |  5 PagesMandatory vaccinations should be required for all citizens in the U.S. Having mandatory vaccinations will allow for well protected future generations that are susceptible to less health issues. With everyone being vaccinated there will be less occurrences of these diseases and sicknesses allowing future generations a more healthy life with fewer visits to the doctor’s office and hospital. Another reason to have mandatory vacci nations is that these vaccines are safe and approved by trusted medicalRead MoreMandatory Vaccinations1223 Words   |  5 Pages Mandatory vaccinations in public school in my opinion play a major role in children’s lives. 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In fact, Between 2006 and 2013, the percentage of pediatricians who had encountered a parent refusing a vaccine went from about 75 percent to 87 percent. (Greenberg) There are many reasons why people refuse to get vaccinated, three of the major reasons is for religious purposes, they are unnecessary and that they have a negative effectRead MoreThe Case Of Mandatory Vaccination922 Words   |  4 PagesFriedman. Yet, in the case of mandatory vaccines, agreement on p rotecting another’s life is not universal; therefore we must further justify a policy of mandatory vaccination. Further justification for mandatory vaccinations is logically discerned by reading John Stuart Mill’s and Arthur Okun’s views on rights. In On Liberty, Mill articulates that the only form of acceptable coercion is through the â€Å"harm principle† or â€Å"other regarding.† This translates as no one can or should want to harm their neighbor;Read MoreAnti Vaccination And Its Effects On Children1479 Words   |  6 PagesAmy Parker, a thirty-seven year-old mother of two, grew up in an anti-vaccination household as many children did in the early 1900’s. Her mother and father believed that eating fruits and vegetables and exercising daily was the key to becoming immune to diseases rather than getting a vaccine. Amy Parker did eat healthy; however, she was still vulnerable of acquiring diseases that could have been prevented by vaccines such as chicken pox and tonsillitis. When Amy Parker became a mother, she hadRead MoreBenefits Of Mandatory Vaccines905 Words   |  4 PagesMandatory vaccines have been a subject of debate for years. They are easily the most controversial subject in the medical field. Vaccines protect us from diseases, however, with many accusations surrounding vaccinations, such as they give children autism or they can cause febrile seizures many parents question whether they are worth the risk. Mandatory vaccines have benefits and risks because of the impacts they have on your health. The seemingly greatest benefit of mandatory vaccines is that youRead MoreShould Vaccination Be Given to Children1208 Words   |  5 PagesShould a child be vaccinated? Should a child be vaccinated? Paul Kim Period 8 There is nothing worse than seeing an adolescent life being taken away from a dangerous disease. It is really painful knowing that person will never get to live to see their full potential and experience life. Diseases cause many deaths every year, it is inevitable. Bacteria are contained in every disease and one way it is absorbed is by being inhaled by the people, which will infect the body as a whole. It is